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Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: people with this disorder are preoccupied by rules, orderliness and value work above other aspects of life.

Avoidant personality disorder: people with this disorder avoid social interaction and are extremely sensitive to negative judgements by others they may be timid and socially isolated with feelings of inadequacy.

General features of these disorders include anxious and fearful thoughts and behaviour:

Narcissistic personality disorder: a pattern of inflated self-esteem, need for admiration, lack of empathy or concern for others, and fantasies of success, power or beauty.

Borderline personality disorder: the main features include fear of abandonment, intense and unstable relationships, extreme emotional outbursts, deliberate self-harm or self-destructive behaviour and a fragile sense of self or identity.

Histrionic personality disorder: people with this disorder are highly emotional and dramatic, have an excessive need for attention and approval, and may be obsessed with their appearance.

Antisocial personality disorder: this disorder may cause a disregard for the law or for the rights of others, with a lack of remorse, including lying and stealing, aggression, violence or illegal behaviour.

General features of this group include unstable emotions and dramatic or impulsive behaviours:

Schizotypal personality disorder: this may cause people to behave eccentrically, have peculiar dress, have unusual or bizarre thoughts and beliefs, feel discomfort in social settings, and have trouble forming close relationships.

Schizoid personality disorder: this disorder causes someone to lack interest in social relationships and have an unemotional response to social interactions.

Paranoid personality disorder: people with this disorder are suspicious and mistrustful of others, interpret other people’s motives as harmful, and may be hostile or emotionally detached.

People with this type of disorder are generally described as having 'odd' or 'eccentric' thoughts or behaviours: One of the main classification systems groups personality disorders into 3 main 'clusters'.

Some people may also show features of more than one personality disorder.

So, some people may have some features of a personality disorder without having the entire disorder. Generally, they agree that personality disorders lie on a spectrum, along with normal personality traits. There are different ways to classify personality disorders, and experts often disagree about the best way to group them together. What are the types of personality disorders? However, personality disorders are genuine mental health disorders that cause distress. No one likes to be told that there is something wrong with their personality, and some people may use the term inappropriately to discriminate against others. The term personality disorder is not ideal and can lead to stigma. For example, some people are more extroverted and prefer the company of others, while others are introverted and enjoy being alone. There are many different ways to understand personality, and many different theories about personality traits and personality types. The difference between personality traits and personality disorders People with a personality disorder also have high rates of coexisting mental health conditions such as depression and substance abuse. The exact number of Australians with personality disorders is not known. People often develop the early signs of a personality disorder in adolescence. The one thing they have in common is that their symptoms are severe enough to affect many different areas of life. Some people with a personality disorder may appear withdrawn, some dramatic and emotional, and others odd or eccentric. There are many different types of personality disorder. They may have trouble sustaining work or forming positive relationships with others. People with personality disorders find it hard to change their behaviour or adapt to different situations. It causes distress and makes it difficult to function in everyday life.

Related information on Australian websitesĪ personality disorder refers to a long-term pattern of thinking, behaviour and emotion that is dysfunctional, extreme and inflexible.How are personality disorders diagnosed?.What are the symptoms of personality disorders?.

What are the types of personality disorders?.